26 Aug 2024

What is the difference between RWD, FWD and AWD?

In the intricate world of automotive engineering, the choice of a car's drivetrain configuration plays a pivotal role in defining its performance, handling, and adaptability.

A grey Volvo XC90 parked on a city street in front of a large stone building with an exit sign above a garage entrance. A person is walking on the sidewalk nearby.

Learn about different drivetrains and select the best option for your next Volvo car.

Everything you need to know about All-Wheel Drive (AWD)


All-wheel drive (AWD) is a drivetrain configuration that has recently gained immense popularity. It simultaneously delivers power to all four wheels, ensuring superior traction and stability under various driving conditions.

Advantages of AWD


All-wheel drive (AWD) cars, such as the Volvo XC60 Plug-in hybrid and the fully electric Volvo EX90, offer several advantages, particularly in challenging driving conditions. Here are some key benefits:

Understanding the differences between Rear-wheel drive (RWD), Front-wheel drive (FWD), and All-wheel drive (AWD) is important for those seeking the perfect match between their driving preferences and the capabilities of their chosen car.

Everything you need to know about Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD)


Rear-wheel drive (RWD) is a classic drivetrain layout in which the engine sends power exclusively to the rear wheels. This setup is known for its timeless appeal and excellent handling characteristics. Volvo Cars offers several popular RWD cars, such as the fully electric Volvo EC40 and Volvo EX30.

Advantages of RWD


Rear-wheel drive (RWD) cars have their own advantages, making them appealing to certain drivers. Here are some key advantages of RWD cars:


Everything you need to know about Front-Wheel Drive (FWD)


Front-wheel drive (FWD) is a configuration where the engine sends power to the front wheels. It differs from RWD in terms of power distribution, which has implications for handling and traction.

Advantages of FWD


Front-wheel drive (FWD) cars, such as the Volvo V60 Mild hybrid, offer several advantages, making them a popular choice for many drivers. Here are some important advantages of FWD cars:



How to choose the right drivetrain?


The driving characteristics you want from your car will likely depend on your needs and how you use the car.

Consider the above points before deciding which car you want to drive. By matching your needs with a suitable drivetrain, you will get a much better driving experience.

Frequently asked questions about drivetrains


Which Volvo car models are AWD?
The following Volvo car models come available as AWD:
Fully electric
EX90
EX40
EX30
EC40
Plug-in hybrids
XC90
XC60
V90
V60
S90
Mild hybrids
XC90
XC60
V90 Cross Country
V60 Cross Country
S90

Do our electric cars come in AWD?
Yes, all our fully electric cars come available in AWD.

What are the main differences between RWD, FWD, and AWD?
RWD (Rear-Wheel Drive), FWD (Front-Wheel Drive), and AWD (All-Wheel Drive) are three different drivetrain configurations used in cars. They differ regarding things such as power distribution, traction, handling and fuel efficiency.

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